ߡߍߞߛߌߞ
ߡߍߞߛߌߞ ߘߊ߲ߝߊߘߌ߫ ߖߊ߲ ߝߐߟߌ ߦߋ߫ ߞߊ߬ߝߏ߫ ߘߍ߬ߣߍ߲ ߡߍߞߛߌߞ ߟߋ߬ ߘߌ߫߸ ߡߍ߲ ߊߛߑߔߊ߲ߞߊ߲ ߦߋ߫ ߡߍߞߛߌߞߏ߬ ߋ߬ ߋߛߑߕߊߘߏ߫ ߎ߳ߣߌߘߏ߬ ߡߋߞߛߌߞߊߣߏ߬ ߟߋ߬ ߘߌ߫ ߥߟߊ߫ EUM (ߞ.ߘ.ߡ)߸ ߦߋ߫ ߊߡߋߙߌߞߌ߬ ߞߐ߬ߘߎ߮ ߥߙߏ߬ߘߎ߮ ߞߊ߬ߝߏ ߘߏ߫ ߟߋ߬ ߘߌ߫. ߓߐߕߏ߲ ߦߴߊ߬ ߣߌ߫ ߜ߭ߎߊߕߍߡߟߊ߫ ߣߌ߫ ߓߋߟߌߖ߭ ߟߎ߫ ߕߍ߫ ߕߟߋ߬ߓߐ-ߥߙߏ߬ߘߎ߮ ߘߐ߫߸ ߊ߬ ߣߌ߫ ߊߡߋߙߌߞߌ߬ ߞߊ߬ߝߏ߫ ߘߍ߬ߣߍ߲ ߕߍ߫ ߞߐ߬ߘߎ߮-ߕߟߋ߬ߓߋ߸ ߊ߬ ߦߋ߫ ߡߍߞߛߌߞ ߖߌߘߏ߮ ߣߌ߫ ߞߙߊߦߌߓ ߘߊ ߟߊ߫ ߕߟߋ߬ߓߐ ߘߐ߫߸ ߊ߬ ߣߌ߫ ߖߐ߮ ߟߌ߲ߓߊ߲ ߕߍ߫ ߥߙߏ߬ߘߎ߯ ߘߐ߫.
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| ߊ߬ ߦߋ߫ ߡߍ߲ ߘߏ߫ ߘߌ߫ | ߊߡߋߙߌߞߌ߬ ߟߊ߬ߕߍ߲, ߊߡߋߙߌߞߌ߬ ߞߐ߬ߘߎ߮, ߊߡߍߙߌߞߌ߬ ߊߛߌߔߊ߲ߠߊ߫, ߡߌߞߑߕߊ  |
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| ߟߊߝߟߐߕߎߡߊ | ߁߆ ߕߎߟߊߝߌ߲ 1810 |
| ߕߐ߮ ߓߊߖߎ | México |
| ߕߐ߯ ߛߎߘߎ߲ | 🇲🇽, Мексика |
| ߞߎ߲߬ߠߊ߬ߛߌ߰ߟߌ߬ ߞߊ߲ | ߊߛߑߔߊ߲ߞߊ߲, Nahuatl, Yucatec Maya, languages of Mexico |
| ߞߎ߲߬ߘߐ߲ߞߟߌ | ߡߍߞߛߌߞ ߝߊ߬ߛߏ ߞߎ߲߬ߘߐ߲ߞߟߌ, Toque de Bandera |
| ߟߐ߲ߠߌ߲ߧߊ | ߡߍߞߛߌߞ ߟߐ߲ߠߌ߲ߦߊ |
| ߞߎ߲߬ߧߊ߬ߘߐ ߞߣߐ ߘߐ | Derecho ajeno es la paz |
| ߜߙߋ | ߊߡߋߙߌߞߌ߬ ߞߐ߬ߘߎ߮ |
| ߖߡߊ߬ߣߊ߫ | ߡߍߞߛߌߞ |
| ߞߎߓߋߘߊ | ߡߍߞߛߌߞߏ߫ |
| ߖߌߡߊߦߙߐ | ߖߐ߮ ߟߌ߲ߓߊ߲, ߟߌ߲ߓߊ߲߫ ߡߊ߲ߞߊ߲ |
| ߘߎ߰ߡߊ߬ߛߓߍ ߛߌ߰ߝߏ߲ | ߂߃°߀′߀″N ߁߀߂°߀′߀″W |
| Coordinates of geographic center | ߂߀°߃߁′߁߅″N ߉߉°߅߃′߄߅″W |
| ߕߟߋ߬ߓߐ ߞߐߞߘߐߟߊ ߡߌ߬ߘߊ߬ߖߟߎ | ߂߁°߈′߇″N ߈߆°߄߄′߂߇″W |
| ߞߐߘߎ | ߃߂°߄߃′߈″N ߁߁߄°߄߃′߁߁″W |
| ߥߙߏ߬ߘߎ߮ ߞߐߞߘߐߟߊ ߡߌ߬ߘߊ߬ߖߟߎ | ߁߄°߃߁′߅߀″N ߉߂°߁߃′߄߃″W |
| Coordinates of westernmost point | ߃߂°߃߁′߂߃″N ߁߁߇°߇′߂߉″W |
| ߘߎ߰ߡߊ߬ߛߓߍ ߘߎ߰ߛߎߡߊ߲ | Data:Mexico.map |
| ߦߙߐ߫ ߡߊߦߟߍ߬ߣߍ߲ | Pico de Orizaba |
| ߦߙߐ߫ ߡߊߖߌ߰ߣߍ߲ | Laguna Salada |
| Basic form of government | ߞߙߎߝߊ߫ ߞߊ߲ߓߍ߲ |
| ߞߊ߲ߕߌ߮ ߟߊ߫ ߓߙߊ߫ | President of Mexico |
| ߞߊ߬ߝߏ ߞߎ߲߬ߕߌ߮ | Andrés Manuel López Obrador |
| ߖߡߊ߬ߣߊ߫ ߞߏߕߌ߯ ߛߓߍߘߊ | President of Mexico |
| ߟߥߊ߬ߟߌ߬ߟߌ ߞߎ߲߬ߕߌ߮ | Andrés Manuel López Obrador |
| ߝߊ߲߬ߞߊ ߟߊߓߏ߬ߙߌ߬ߓߊ߮ | Federal government of Mexico |
| ߥߛߊ߬ߘߋ߲ ߠߎ߬ | Congress of the Union |
| ߕߊ߲ߓߊ߲ ߜߍߓߏ߲ | Bank of Mexico |
| ߕߌ߲߬ߞߎߘߎ߲ ߕߎ߬ߡߊ߬ߙߋ߲ | Central Time Zone |
| Currency | Mexican peso |
| ߊ߬ ߕߊ߫ ߦߋ߫ ߡߍ߲ ߘߌ߫ | Chapultepec Castle, National Palace, Hospicio Cabañas, Palacio de Minería |
| ߓߐߕߏ߲ߢߐ߲߮ ߠߎ߬ | Guatemala, Belize, ߊߡߋߙߌߞߌ߬ ߞߊ߬ߝߏ߫ ߘߍ߬ߣߍ߲ |
| ߖߎ߬ߓߌ߬ߟߊ߬ߟߌ߬ ߞߟߏߜߍ | Political Constitution of Mexico |
| ߓߏ߬ߙߌ߬ߝߋ߲ ߠߎ߬ ߓߏ߬ߙߌ߬ߝߊ߲ | ߓߘߍ߫ |
| ߧߎߡߍߓߎߦߌ ߛߎ | NEMA 1-15, NEMA 5-15 |
| ߛߌߦߊ | Mestizos in Mexico, indigenous peoples of Mexico, White Mexicans, Afro Mexicans |
| ߊ߬ ߕߘߍ߬ߒ߬ߘߐ߬ߟߌ ߟߎ߫ | ߖߐ߮ ߟߌ߲ߓߊ߲ ߞߍ߬ߟߍ, Group of Five, Economic Complementation Agreement No. 55, ߖߊ߯ߓߊ߫ ߞߟߍ߫ ߝߌߟߊߣߊ߲ |
| ߣߘߐߓߌߟߊ | Republic of Yucatán, Aztec Empire, Viceroyalty of New Spain, First Mexican Empire, Restored Republic |
| ߖߊ߲߬ߖߏ߲ | Mexican War of Independence, Mexican Revolution, Cinco de Mayo, Pastry War |
| ߞߐ߲ߘߐ߲߫ ߛߐ߬ߘߐ߲߬ߣߍ߲ | Lagun Onari |
| ߛߓߍߛߎ߲߫ ߞߊ߲ߡߊߛߙߋߡߊ ߖߊ߯ߓߡߊ ߓߊߦߟߍߡߊ߲ | ˈmexiko |
| ߓߟߐߟߐ | https://www.visitmexico.com/en/, https://www.gob.mx/ |
| ߓߟߐߟߐߛߙߋ | .mx, gov |
| Main regulatory text | Political Constitution of Mexico, reform laws |
| ߖߡߊ߬ߣߊ߫ ߖߏ߲߬ߖߏ߲ | Flag of Mexico |
| Coat of arms | Mexican coat of arms |
| ߊ߬ ߘߎ߲߬ߘߎ߲߬ߡߦߊ߬ߣߍ߲߫ | partly free country |
| ߘߎ߰ߡߊ߬ߛߓߍ | geography of Mexico |
| ߘߐ߬ߝߐ | history of Mexico |
| Railway traffic side | ߓߘߍ߫ |
| Open data portal | Mexican Government Open Data, datos.gob.mx |
| Economy of topic | economy of Mexico |
| Demographics of topic | demographics of Mexico |
| ߕߎ߲ߞߊ߲ ߞߟߌߟߌߛߙߋ ߂ | 334 |
| ߕߎ߲ߞߊ߲ ߞߟߌߟߌߛߙߋ ߁ | +52 |
| ߜߍ߬ߘߍ߲߬ߘߐ߬ ߞߟߌߟߌ ߝߙߍߕߍ | 911 |
| GS1 country code | 750 |
| Licence plate code | MEX |
| Maritime identification digits | 345 |
| Unicode character | 🇲🇽 |
| ߘߎ߰ߡߊ߬ߛߓߍ ߔߊ߬ߔߘߊ ߟߎ߬ ߦߌߟߡߊ | Category:Maps of Mexico |
ߊ߬ߟߋ ߟߋ߬ ߦߋ߫ ߘߎߢߊ߫ ߖߡߊ߬ߣߊ ߁߄߲ ߘߌ߫ ߘߎ߰ߞߣߍ ߘߐ߫߸ ߞߎߘߍ߫ ߝߘߎ߬߬ߓߍ߲߫ ߞߋ߲߬ߥߟߎ߫ ߝߌ߬ߟߊ߫ ߡߊߜߍ߲ ߘߐ߫. ߊ߬ ߛߌ߰ߓߊ߮ ߖߊ߬ߕߋ߬ߛߎ߬ߓߐ߬ߣߍ߲ ߞߍ߫ ߘߊ߫ ߡߐ߱ ߞߋ߲߬ߥߟߎ߬ ߁߃߀,߅ ߟߋ߬ ߘߌ߫ ߂߀߁߈ ߠߊ߫ ߡߊ߲߬ߕߏ߲߫ ߘߍ߬ߣߍ߲ ߛߌ߲߬ߝߏ߲߬ߧߊ߬ߟߌ ߓߟߏ߫߸ ߡߍߞߛߌߞ ߛߙߊߛߌ߰ߣߍ߲߬ ߦߋ߫ ߘߎߢߊ߫ ߛߝߊ߫ ߁߁߲ ߠߋ߬ ߘߐ߫ ߖߡߊ߬ߣߊ߬ ߞߎ߲ߓߊ߫ ߖߡߊ߬ߓߊ߬ߕߌ߰ߦߊ ߘߐ߫. ߡߍߞߛߌߞߌߞߊ %߉߈ ߓߍ߯ ߦߋ߫ ߊߛߑߔߊ߲ߞߊ߲ ߠߋ߬ ߝߐ߫ ߟߊ߫߸ ߡߐ߱ ߞߋ߲߬ߥߟߎ߬ ߇ ߣߌ߫ ߞߐ߫ (ߝߊߦߌߘߊ߫ %߆) ߟߎ߬ ߦߋ߫ ߘߎ߰ߙߋ߲߬ߞߊ߲ ߠߎ߬ ߝߐ߫ ߟߊ߫: ߡߍߞߛߌߞ ߞߎ߬ߙߎ߲߬ߘߎ ߓߘߴߊ߬ߟߎ߬ ߡߊߟߐ߲߫ ߝߊ߬ߛߏ߬ ߞߊ߲ ߠߎ߬ ߘߌ߫ ߞߊ߬ߦߌ߯ ߂߀߀߃ ߟߊ߫߸ ߒ߬ߞߵߊ߬ ߛߌ߫ ߡߊ߫ ߞߍ߫ ߛߓߍߘߊ߫ ߟߊ߫ ߞߊ߲߫ ߘߌ߫ ߡߎߣߎ߲߬. ߓߘߍ߬ߓߘߍ߬ߟߌ߬ ߓߟߏߡߊ߬߸ ߡߍߞߛߌߞ ߦߋ߫ ߞߊ߲ߓߍ߲߫ ߛߌ߰ߞߊ߲߬ߠߊ߬ߞߊ ߞߙߎߝߡߊ ߟߋ߬ ߘߌ߫ ߞߊ߲ߕߌߦߊ ߣߊߡߎ߲ ߞߘߐ߫߸ ߡߍ߲ ߛߏ߯ߙߏߣߍ߲߫ ߦߋ߫ ߞߊ߬ߝߏ߬ ߓߌߛߓߊ߬ ߣߌ߫ ߝߌ߬ߟߊ߬ ߘߌ߫߸ ߞߊ߬ߝߏ߬ߦߊ ߡߊ߬ߘߎ߮ ߦߴߊ߬ ߓߌߛߓߊ߬ ߣߌ߫ ߞߋߟߋ߲ ߠߎ߬ ߓߟߏ߫߸ ߡߍߞߛߌߞߏ߫ ߡߴߊ߬ ߟߐ߬ߘߎ߮ ߛߐ߬ߘߐ߲߬ ߞߊ߬ߝߏ߬ߦߊ ߘߐ߫߸ ߓߴߊ߬ߟߋ ߟߋ߬ ߦߋ߫ ߞߊ߬ߝߏ߬ ߃߂ ߟߎ߬ ߞߎߓߋߘߊ ߘߌ߫. ߡߐ߱ ߓߌ߬ߟߊ ߡߍߞߛߌߞ߸ ߏ߬ ߘߌ߫ ߛߋ߫ ߛߊ߲߬ ߃߀߀߀߀ ߓߐ߫ ߟߊ߫ ߓߌ߬ ߢߍ߫. ߟߐ߲ߣߌ߲ߦߊ߫ ߟߊߛߓߊߕߌ ߛߊ߲߬ ߥߊ߯ ߦߙߌߞߊ ߞߐ߫߸ ߊߡߋߙߌߞߌ߬ ߟߐ߲ߣߌ߲ߦߊ ߓߍ߲߬ߘߐ (mesoamericain) ߟߎ߬ ߞߵߊ߬ߟߎ߫ ߞߎ߲߬ߓߐ߫߸ ߊ߬ ߣߴߊߡߋߙߌߞߌ߬ ߕߌ߬ߢߍ߬ߞߏ߲ߞߏ ߞߐ߬ߘߊ (oasisaméricain). ߊ߬ߟߎ߬ ߣߌ߫ ߋߙߐߔߎߞߊ ߟߎ߬ ߟߊ߫ ߓߌ߬ߟߊ߬ߢߐ߲߰ߡߊ߬ ߝߟߐ ߢߍ߫߸ ߛߏߡߐ߯ߦߊ߫ ߓߐߣߍ߲ߢߐ߲߰ߡߊ ߟߎ߬ ߕߘߍ߬ ߦߋ߫ ߦߋ߲߬߸ ߦߏ߫ ߏߟߑߡߋߞ ߟߎ߫߸ ߕߏߟߑߕߍߞ ߟߎ߫߸ ߖ߭ߊߔߏߕߍߞ ߟߎ߫߸ ߡߦߊ ߟߎ߬߸ ߊ߬ ߣߌ߫ ߊߖ߭ߑߕߍߞ ߟߎ߫. ߊߛߑߔߊ߲߫ ߞߊ߬ ߡߍߞߛߌߞ ߕߋߣߏߗߑߕߌߕߑߟߊ߲߫ ߡߊߜߐ߬ߙߐ߲߬ߞߕߐ߫ ߞߵߏ߬ ߟߊߓߊ߲߫ ߊ߬ ߞߐ߲ߛߐ߲ߧߊߟߌ ߡߊ߬߸ ߡߍ߲ ߥߊ߫ ߘߊ߫ ߟߊߓߊ߲߫ ߊߛߑߔߊ߲߫ ߞߎߘߊ߫ ߡߊ߲߬ߛߊ߬ߦߊ ߛߙߍߞߍߦߊ ߡߊ߬. ߊ߬ ߓߊ߲ ߞߐ ߘߐ߫ ߛߊ߲߭ ߃߀߀ ߞߍ߫ ߟߴߊߛߑߔߊ߲߫ ߠߊ߫ ߞߐ߲ߛߐ߲ߧߊߟߌ ߘߐ߫߸ ߊ߬ߟߎ߫ ߞߊ߬ ߘߍ߲ߒߖߘߍߟߦߊ߫ ߞߟߍ ߘߏ߫ ߘߊߡߌ߬ߣߊ߫ ߊߛߑߔߊ߲߫ ߞߊ߲ߡߊ߬ ߁߈߁߀ ߠߊ߫߸ ߏ߬ ߟߋ ߥߊ߫ ߘߊ߫ ߟߊߓߊ߲߫ ߊ߬ߟߎ߬ ߟߊ߫ ߝߘߊߟߌ ߟߊߥߊ߲߬ߞߊ ߡߴߊߛߑߔߊ߲߫ ߡߊ߬ ߁߈߁߀ ߠߊ߫߸ ߞߊ߬ ߡߍߞߛߌߞ ߞߊ߬ߝߏ ߛߌ߲ߘߌ߫߸ ߞߣߊ߬ ߕߏ߫ ߓߐ߫ ߟߊ߫ ߞߎ߲߬ߠߊ߬ߦߋߙߋ߲ ߘߌ߫ ߁߈߂߁ ߠߊ߫. ߞߊ߬ߝߏ ߞߊ߬ ߝߊ߯ߘߐߞߍ߫ ߕߟߊ ߞߍ߫ ߓߘߍ߬ߓߘߍ߬ߟߌ ߣߌ߫ ߡߊ߬ߞߐ߬ߙߐ߲߬ߞߐ߬ߙߐ߲߬ߠߌ߲ ߓߊߛߌ߯ߓߊߟߌߦߊ ߘߐ߫߸ ߞߊ߬ ߝߘߊ߫ ߝߐߢߐ߲߯ߞߐ߫ ߓߐߣߍ߲ߢߐ߲߰ߡߊ ߟߎ߬ ߟߊ߫߸ ߊ߬ ߣߌ߫ ߊߛߑߔߊ߲߫ ߠߊ߫ ߛߊ߯ߛߊ߯ߟߌ ߡߊߜߐ߬ߙߐ߲߬ߞߕߐ߬ ߞߏ ߘߐ߫ ߁߈߂߉ ߟߊ߫߸ ߛߍ߲߬ߞߍ߬ߘߍ߲߬ ߞߟߍ߸ ߞߊ߬ߝߏ ߘߍ߬ߣߍ߲ ߞߟߍ߬ߢߐ߲߰ߦߊ߸ ߣߊ߲߬ߕߊ߲߬ ߞߟߍ߸ ߝߊ߬ߙߊ߲߬ߛߌ߬ ߟߊ߫ ߕߍߝߘߊߟߌ߸ ߞߊ߲ߓߍ߲߫ ߛߓߊ߬߸ ߊ߬ ߣߌ߫ ߡߊ߲߬ߛߊ߬ߟߊ߫ ߝߌ߬ߟߊ߬. ߔߐߙߑߝߣߌߦߏ ߘߌ߬ߦߊߖ߭ ߟߊ߫ ߞߊ߲ߕߌ߯ߦߊ ߕߎ߬ߡߊ ߟߊ߫߸ ߖߡߊ߬ߣߊ ߞߊ߬ ߛߋ߲߬ߝߊ߬ ߓߊ߫ ߞߍ߫ ߢߡߊߦߟߍߡߊ߲ߠߌ߲ ߡߊ߬ߘߎ߮ ߣߌ߫ ߡߊ߬ߞߐ߬ߙߐ߲߬ߞߐ߬ߙߐ߲߬ߠߌ߲ ߟߐ߬ߘߎ߮ ߟߎ߬ ߘߐ߫. ߘߌ߬ߦߊߖ߭ ߟߊߥߟߏ߫ ߘߊ߫ ߥߎ߬ߦߊ߲߬ߞߌ߬ߟߌ ߘߏ߫ ߛߋ߲߭ߝߍ߬ ߁߉߁߀ ߠߊ߫߸ ߡߍ߲ ߞߎ߲߬ߝߊ߮ ߞߍ߫ ߘߊ߫ ߁߉߁߇ ߛߌ߰ߞߊ߲ ߘߌ߫߸ ߊ߬ ߣߌ߫ ߞߊ߬ ߓߌ߲߭ ߓߘߍ߬ߓߘߍ߬ߟߌ߬ ߞߊ߲ߞߋ ߘߐߓߍ߲߬.ߡߍߞߛߌߞ ߦߋ߫ ߘߎߢߊ߫ ߡߊ߬ߞߐ߬ߙߐ߲߬ߞߐ߬ߙߐ߲߬ߠߌ߲߬ ߝߊ߲߬ߞߊ ߡߎ߬ߥߊ߲߬ ߝߟߐ ߛߙߍߘߍ ߘߐ߫ ߟߋ߬ (߁߅߲ ߞ.ߥ.ߢ ߘߐ߫߸ ߘߟߊ ߥߟߎ߬ߡߊ߬ ߁ ߁߄߉ ߢߐ߲߰ ߂߀߁߇ ߟߊ߫). ߣߴߊ߬ ߛߎߡߊ߲߫ ߘߊ߫ ߛߊ߲߬ߠߌ߲߬ ߝߊ߲ߞߊ ߡߊ߬߸ ߊ߬ ߟߊ߫ ߞ ߥ ߢ ߦߋ߫ ߟߐ߬ߘߎ߰ ߁߁߲ ߠߋ߬ ߘߴߌߕߊߟߌ߫ ߢߍ߫߸ ߏ߬ ߡߍ߲ ߦߋ߫ ߁߅߲ ߘߴߏ߬ ߘߐ߫. ߡߍߞߛߌߞ ߟߋ߬ ߦߋ߫ ߘߎߢߊ߫ ߕߊߖߌ߫ ߟߊߥߟߏߟߊ ߞߐ߬ߣߐ߲߬ߘߐ߬ߣߊ߲ ߘߌ߫߸ ߊ߬ ߣߌ߫ ߥߊߘߌߜߍ ߟߊߥߟߏߟߊ ߝߟߐߡߊ ߘߌ߫. ߝߊ߲߬ߞߊ߫ ߖߘߍ߬ߡߊߛߐ߬ߘߐ߲߬ߣߍ߲߸ ߝߊ߲߬ߞߊ߬ ߕߟߊߒߕߍ ߘߎߢߊ߫ ߞߊߓߋ ߟߊ߫߸ ߊ߬ ߣߌ߫ ߕߌ߲߬ߞߎߘߎ߲ ߝߊ߲߬ߞߊ߬ߡߊ ߘߏ߫, ߡߍߞߛߌߞ ߟߋ߬ ߦߋ߫ ߞߊ߬ߝߏ߬ ߝߟߐ ߘߌ߫ ߡߍ߲ ߘߏ߲߬ ߘߊ߫ (OCDE) ߘߐ߫. ߊ߬ ߛߙߊߛߌ߰ߣߍ߲߬ ߦߋ߫ ߘߎߢߊ߫ ߖߡߊ߬ߣߊ ߘߍ߲߰ߦߟߊ߬ ߞߎߘߊ ߟߎ߬ ߛߙߍߘߍ ߘߐ߫߸ ߞߌߢߍ߲߫ ߜߍߓߏ߲ ߕߊ߫ ߛߙߊߛߌ߯ߟߌ ߘߐ߫߸ ߞߴߊ߬ ߦߋ߫ ߖߡߊ߬ߣߊ ߛߐ߬ߘߐ߲߬ߘߊ ߟߊߞߢߊߣߍ߲ ߛߊ߲ߘߐߕߊ ߘߏ߫ ߟߋ߬ ߘߌ߫. ߊ߬ ߟߊ߫ ߡߊ߬ߞߐ߬ߙߐ߲߬ߞߐ߬ߙߐ߲߬ߠߌ߲ ߝߊ߲߬ߓߊ ߜߋ߲߭ߞߘߎ߬ߣߍ߲߫ ߦߋ߫ ߞߊ߬ߝߏ߫ ߘߍ߬ߣߍ߲ ߕߊ ߟߋ߬ ߟߊ߫߸ ߊ߬ ߕߍ߬ߘߍ ߘߐ߫ (l'alena) ߘߐ߫. ߘߎߢߊ߫ ߞߎ߲ߝߊ߲ߓߐߟߌ (ߕߎߙߌߛߡ) ߛߌ߲߬ߝߏ߲߬ߧߊ߬ߟߌ ߕߊ߫ ߝߐߟߌ߫ ߘߐ߫߸ ߞߏ߫ ߡߍߞߛߌߞ ߟߋ߬ ߦߋ߫ ߥߊߦߙߐ߫ ߝߟߐ ߘߌ߫ ߊߡߍߙߌߞߌ߬ ߟߊ߬ߕߍ߲߫߸ ߊ߬ ߣߌ߫ ߁߃߲ ߘߌ߫ ߘߎߢߊ߫ ߞߊߓߋ ߟߊ߫. ߊ߬ ߣߌ߫ ߖߡߊ߬ߣߊ߬ ߁߇ ߡߍ߲ ߠߎ߬ ߓߐ߰ߝߍ߬ߞߊ߲ߞߋ ߛߌߦߊߡߊ߲߫ ߖߊ߯ߓߊߟߌ ߞߊ߲߬ (ߘߎߢߊ߫ ߓߐ߰ߝߍ߬ߛߊ߲ߘߐ %߁߀ ߞߵߊ߬ ߛߌ߰ ߁߂ ߟߎ߬ ߦߋ߫ ߡߍ߲ ߘߐ߫߸ ߊ߬ ߣߌ߫ ߣߌߡߊ ߛߎ߯ߦߊ߫ ߥߊ߯ ߁߂ ߦߋ߫ ߡߍ߲ ߲ ߘߐ߫), ߟߐ߲ߣߌ߲ߦߊ ߞߍߦߙߐ߫ ߃߃ ߦߴߊ߬ ߘߐ߫ ߥߟߊ߫ ߛߎ߲ߞߎ߲ ߡߍ߲ ߓߘߊ߫ ߛߙߍߘߍߦߊ߫ ߡ.ߟ.ߛ.ߟ.ߟ.ߟ ߓߟߏ߫ ߡߐ߰ߦߊ ߝߘߏ߬ߓߊ߬ߗߍ ߘߏ߫ ߘߌ߫. ߡߊ߲߬ߕߏ߲߫ ߘߍ߬ߣߍ߲ ߠߊ߫ ߂߀߁߃ ߘߊ߲߬ߕߍ߰ߟߌ ߘߐ߫ ߡߐ߱ ߟߊߛߓߊ߬ߕߌ߬ߟߌ ߍ߬ߟ ߊߛߊ߲ߛߏ ߘߍ߬ߟ ߞߊ߲߬߸ ߡߍߞߛߌߞ ߟߊ߫ ߡߐ߰ߦߊ ߛߓߊ߬ߕߌ߬ߟߌ ߡߊߦߟߍ߬ ߘߊ߫ ߞߊ߬ ߛߋ߫ ߘߊ߲ߕߊ߫ ߀.߇߇߅ ߘߐ߫߸ ߊ߬ ߣߌ߫ ߞߊ߬ ߟߐ߬ߘߎ߰ ߆߁߲ ߡߊߡߙߊ߬ ߘߎߢߊ߫ ߞߊߓߋ ߟߊ߫ (ߍ߲ߘߏߣߛߌ߫ ߘߊߝߍ߬߸ ߕߎߙߑߞߌ߫߸ ߕߊߌߟߊ߲ߘ߸ ߊ߬ ߣߌ߫ ߊߝߙߌߞߌ߬ ߥߙߏ߬ߘߎ߮ ߟߎ߬)߸ ߞߵߊ߬ ߕߘߍ߬ ߁߉߈߀ ߠߊ߫߸ ߊ߬ ߟߊ߫ ߡߊ߬ߛߙߋ ߕߘߍ߬ ߕߴߊ߬ ߡߊߦߟߍ߬ ߟߊ߫ ߝߏ߫ ߘߊ߲ߕߊ߫ ߀.߅߉߈ ߘߐߙߐ߲߫ ߠߊ߫. ߡߍߞߛߌߞ ߦߋ߫ ߘߎߢߊ߫ ߛߌ߲߬ߝߏ߲߬ߧߊ߬ߟߌ ߛߘߍߡߊ߲߫ ߠߎ߫ ߘߐ߫߸ ߦߏ߫ ߡߊ߲߬ߕߏ߲߫ ߘߍ߬ߣߍ߲߸ ߘߎߢߊ߫ ߖߊ߬ߥߏ ߛߌ߲߬ߝߏ߲߬ߧߊ߬ߟߌ ߘ ߖ ߛ߸ ߊ߬ ߣߌ߫ ߞ߂߀. ߡߍߞߛߌߞ ߕߘߍ߬ ߦߋ߫ ߊߡߋߙߌߞߌ߬ ߞߐ߬ߘߎ߮ ߝߊ߬ߟߋ߲߬ߢߐ߲߰ߠߊ ߓߍ߲߬ߘߐ ߘߐ߫ (ALENA ߥߟߴߊߛߑߔߊ߲ ߘߐ߫ TLCAN߸ ߊ߲߬ߜ߭ߌߟߋ ߘߐ߫ « NAFTA ») ߝߏ߫ ߞߊ߬ ߥߴߊ߬ ߛߌ߰ ߂߀߁߈ ߠߊ߫. ߓߍ߲߬ߘߐ ߏ߬ ߣߐ߬ߘߐߓߌ߬ߟߊ߬ ߘߊ߫ ߞߣߊߘߊ߫ ߣߌ߫ ߞߊ߬ߝߏ߫ ߘߍ߬ߣߍ߲ ߣߌ߫ ߡߍߞߛߌߞ ߟߎ߫ ߟߊ߫ ߓߍ߲߬ߘߐ ߟߊ߫ (ACEUM) ߟߊ߫ ߂߀߁߈ ߞߏߟߌ߲ߞߏߟߌ߲ ߠߊ߫.